Everything All the Time turned 20 this year, and Stereogum’s anniversary coverage has prompted the kind of re-evaluation that only time makes possible. In 2006, Band of Horses’ debut felt like the arrival of an important band. What the two decades since reveal is something more complicated: a record that was genuinely extraordinary, and a subsequent career spent in permanent relationship to that first statement.

The album’s opening track, “The First Song,” remains one of the most effective scene-setters in 2000s indie rock – Ben Bridwell’s high voice, the widescreen guitar arrangements, the combination of earnestness and melancholy that would define the record throughout. Sub Pop releasing it positioned it in the tradition of grunge’s Pacific Northwest predecessors, but the record itself was more expansive than that lineage suggested: Southern Gothic tinged, harmonically rich, emotionally direct without being simplistic.

“The Funeral” is the song that defined the album’s cultural legacy. Used in a dozen films and TV shows since, it has achieved the status of a certain kind of specific emotional shorthand – the song that plays when something vast and irreversible happens. That kind of ubiquity is a strange fate for a record you made in someone’s basement. It makes the album feel enormous and also positions it outside of time in a way that makes the artists themselves slightly invisible.

The albums that followed – Cease to Begin, Infinite Arms, Mirage Rock – each had their qualities. None of them was Everything All the Time, and the critical reception made sure the band knew it. The sophomore album curse is real in a very particular way when your debut establishes a sound that feels complete, self-contained, and emotionally total. There’s nowhere to go from that except away from it, and every step away gets measured against the thing you left.

This is the less-discussed dimension of the “perfect debut” problem in indie rock: it doesn’t just create commercial pressure, it creates an aesthetic cage. Band of Horses could evolve or they could try to repeat, and neither option had a clear upside. Critics wanted them to repeat while claiming to want them to evolve. Their audience largely just wanted to feel what they felt the first time, which you can’t make happen again by trying.

At 20 years out, Everything All the Time holds up as fully as it did – which means the assessment was right. It’s a great record. What it reveals about the cruelty of “great record” status in the indie ecosystem is a separate and sadder story, and one that applies to dozens of bands who made one essential thing and then spent years running from its shadow.